How Are Fiduciary Advisers Paid?

The right fee structure for you depends on your financial needs and preferences. Whether you value hands-on portfolio management, specific advice, or a one-time financial review, understanding fee structures can help you choose an adviser who aligns with your goals and priorities. Explore your options and choose a compensation model that works best for you.

Choosing the Right Fee Structure For You

The right fee structure for you depends on your financial needs and preferences. Whether you value hands-on portfolio management, specific advice, or a one-time financial review, understanding fee structures can help you choose an adviser who aligns with your goals and priorities. Understanding how fiduciary investment advisers are paid is a key part of making informed decisions about who to trust with your wealth. Explore your options and choose a compensation model that works best for you.

Fee-Only vs. Commission-Based vs. Fee-Based Fee Structures

Fiduciary investment advisers are typically paid through one of three common compensation structures. These payment methods are designed to align their services with your interests and increase transparency:

  • Fee-Only
  • Commission-Based
  • Fee-Based

Fee-Only

A fee-only structure means the adviser is compensated directly by the client, without earning commissions for specific products they recommend or sell—though the client may still be charged commissions or transaction fees from their custodian. Fee-only fiduciary fee structures typically occur in the following ways:

  • Hourly Rate: Clients pay for the number of hours the adviser spends on their financial planning.
  • Flat Fee: A set amount is charged for a specific service, such as creating a financial plan or managing a portfolio.
  • Percentage of Assets Under Management (AUM): Advisers receive a percentage of the total assets they manage for the client annually.

Commission-Based

Some fiduciary advisers may also earn commissions by selling financial products like insurance policies, mutual funds, or annuities. While less common in fiduciary arrangements, when this payment model is used, it’s essential for the adviser to disclose any potential conflicts of interest and ensure that any recommendations align with your financial goals.

Fee-Based

A hybrid or fee-based arrangement involves a mix of fee-only compensation and commission income. For example, an adviser might charge a flat fee for financial advice, while also earning commissions from the sale of certain products. Like the commission-based structure, transparency about potential conflicts of interest is critical in this model.

How to Determine Your Adviser's Fee Structure

Understanding how your fiduciary adviser is paid helps ensure the relationship aligns with your unique goals and needs.

Fiduciary investment advisers must provide full and fair disclosure of all fees, costs, and compensation (direct or indirect) associated with their services—including disclosing any conflicts of interest resulting from compensation structures. Fee details must be included both in a written contract with the client and through regulatory disclosures, primarily on Form ADV (Parts 1, 2A and 3 (Form CRS))—explaining the services offered, the fee structure, how fees are calculated and assessed, and how and when they will be paid.

One of the most effective ways to understand the fees you are paying is to review the disclosures (i.e. ADV Parts 1, 2A and 3) and agreements provided by your adviser. These documents should outline the fee structure, whether it is a flat fee, hourly rate, or a percentage of the assets under management. Don’t hesitate to ask your adviser for a detailed explanation of how the fees are calculated and what services are included. Additionally, regularly reviewing your account statements can help you identify any charges or deductions. Clear and open communication with your fiduciary adviser is key to ensuring you fully understand the costs associated with your financial planning and avoid unexpected surprises.

Adviser fees are only one of many costs to plan for in retirement. To visualize what your overall finances might look like once you retire and determine how much you should save now to get the retirement you want, try our Retirement Calculator.

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